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Consultation on land use right inheritance dispute?


Civil Code 2005
Resolution No. 02/2004 / NQ-HDTP Guiding the application of law in the settlement of civil, marriage and family cases.


Analysis content:

In case your grandparents have lost your life, based on Article 633, Clause 1 of the 2005 Civil Code, "The time of opening the inheritance is the time when the property owner dies."

Article 645 of the Civil Code provides for the statute of limitations for initiating lawsuits regarding inheritance as follows:

"The statute of limitations for initiating a lawsuit for an heir to divide the estate, to certify his / her right of inheritance or to deny the heirship of another person shall be ten years from the time of opening the inheritance. The statute of limitations for initiating a lawsuit to request the heir to perform the property obligation of the deceased is three years from the time of opening the inheritance. "

Consultation on land use right inheritance dispute?
Consultation on land use right inheritance dispute?


So, after 30 years from the time of opening the inheritance (the time your grandparents lost), your uncle has no right to sue inheritance request for inheritance.

However, according to the provisions of Resolution 02/2014 / NQ-HDTP regulating the case of non-application of the statute of limitations for initiation of lawsuits on inheritance right as follows:

"2.4 The statute of limitations for initiation of lawsuits on the right to inheritance shall not apply

a. If, within ten years from the time of opening the inheritance, the co-heirs have no disputes on the inheritance right and jointly certify the co-inheritance or after the expiration of the ten-year period, the Inheritance is not subject to disputes over inheritance and all legacy inheritance left by the deceased has not been divided, then the estate is converted into the common property of the inheritance. Where there is a dispute and request the Court to settle, the statute of limitations for initiation of a lawsuit against the right to inheritance shall not apply, but the provisions of the law on division of common property shall apply to settle and be distinguished as follows:


a.1. In cases where there is a testament but the co-owners do not dispute and agree on the division of property, the will shall be performed according to the testament when there is a need to divide the property, the division of such common property shall be made in accordance with the testament.

a.2. In cases where there is no testament, the co-beneficiaries shall agree on the part of each beneficiary when there is a need to divide the property, the division of such common property shall be effected according to their agreement.

a.3. In cases where there is no will and the co-heirs have no agreement on the part of each beneficiary when there is a need to divide the property, the division of such common property shall be made in accordance with the law on division of common property. "

Thus, there are cases:

- First: If the co-heirs submit the petition to the court where the content of the lawsuit is to initiate lawsuits on inheritance (such as division of inheritance, determination of inheritance rights ...), the court shall return the application for initiation The time limit has expired.

- Second: If the co-heirs submit the petition to the court but the content of the lawsuit is the request for settlement of the common property of the co-heirs, the court will accept the complaint; In this case, the court will apply the provisions of the law on division of common property for settlement.

So now, when the statute of limitations for inheritance has expired that your father and father determined that there is no dispute over the inheritance and confirm that the legacy of the dead left undivided, then the legacy is legacy. Generally, your heirs will still be inherited.



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